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Article2 min read

The 2026 Nobel Prize: Light, Between the Brain and the Cosmos

Optical spectrometry analyses light to reveal the properties of matter. In optogenetics, choosing the right wavelength makes it possible to activate or inhibit cells that produce light-sensitive proteins. Across these fields, the spectrum becomes a meeting point for physics, biology and technology.

The 2026 Nobel Prizes highlight two remarkable uses of light: exploring the brain’s neural circuits and detecting cosmic neutrinos through light signals produced in Antarctic ice. Two perspectives driven by the same curiosity: how can we observe what lies beyond our sight?

  • Nature

    A Nobel Prize for Optogenetics

    Miryam Naddaf and Ewen Callaway

    The 2026 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine honours Karl Deisseroth, Peter Hegemann and Georg Nagel for discoveries that made it possible to control neuronal activity with light.

    Read in Nature (opens in a new tab)
  • Nature

    A Nobel Prize for Cosmic Neutrinos

    Elizabeth Gibney and Davide Castelvecchi

    The 2026 physics Nobel recognises Francis Halzen’s pivotal role in IceCube and the discovery of high-energy neutrinos from space, opening a new way to investigate the Universe.

    Read in Nature (opens in a new tab)
Article

What a prism teaches about collaboration

White light contains every colour at once. It takes a piece of shaped glass to make that visible — and a second prism to bring it back together.

4 min read